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Review
. 2020 Jan 18;9(1):267.
doi: 10.3390/jcm9010267.

The Vasoactive Mas Receptor in Essential Hypertension

Affiliations
Review

The Vasoactive Mas Receptor in Essential Hypertension

Amalie L Povlsen et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract (VSports手机版)

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has been studied extensively, and with the inclusion of novel components, it has become evident that the system is much more complex than originally anticipated. According to current knowledge, there are two main axes of the RAAS, which counteract each other in terms of vascular control: The classical vasoconstrictive axis, renin/angiotensin-converting enzyme/angiotensin II/angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), and the opposing vasorelaxant axis, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas receptor (MasR). An abnormal activity within the system constitutes a hallmark in hypertension, which is a global health problem that predisposes cardiovascular and renal morbidities. In particular, essential hypertension predominates in the hypertensive population of more than 1. 3 billion humans worldwide, and yet, the pathophysiology behind this multifactorial condition needs clarification. While commonly applied pharmacological strategies target the classical axis of the RAAS, discovery of the vasoprotective effects of the opposing, vasorelaxant axis has presented encouraging experimental evidence for a new potential direction in RAAS-targeted therapy based on the G protein-coupled MasR VSports手机版. In addition, the endogenous MasR agonist angiotensin-(1-7), peptide analogues, and related molecules have become the subject of recent studies within this field. Nevertheless, the clinical potential of MasR remains unclear due to indications of physiological-biased activities of the RAAS and interacting signaling pathways. .

Keywords: MasR; angiotensin-(1-7); hypertension; renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. V体育安卓版.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Schematic overview of the renin/ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis, ACE2/MasR/AT2R axis and AngA/Alamandine-MrgD axis, modified from [22]. ACE, Angiotensin converting enzyme; AGT, angiotensinogen; Ang, angiotensin; APA, aminopeptidase A; APN, aminopeptidase N; AT1R, angiotensin II type 1 receptor; AT2R, angiotensin II type 2 receptor; MasR, Mas receptor; MrgD, Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor type D; NEP, neutral endopeptidase, POP, prolyloligopeptidase; PRCP, prolylcarboxypeptidase; TOP, thimet oligopeptidase.

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