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. 1997 Oct 17;278(5337):455-60.
doi: 10.1126/science.278.5337.455.

Phosphorylation of Sic1p by G1 Cdk required for its degradation and entry into S phase

R Verma  1 , R S Annan, M J Huddleston, S A Carr, G Reynard, R J Deshaies
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Phosphorylation of Sic1p by G1 Cdk required for its degradation and entry into S phase

R Verma et al. Science. .

Abstract

G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)-triggered degradation of the S-phase Cdk inhibitor Sic1p has been implicated in the transition from G1 to S phase in the cell cycle of budding yeast VSports手机版. A multidimensional electrospray mass spectrometry technique was used to map G1 Cdk phosphorylation sites in Sic1p both in vitro and in vivo. A Sic1p mutant lacking three Cdk phosphorylation sites did not serve as a substrate for Cdc34p-dependent ubiquitination in vitro, was stable in vivo, and blocked DNA replication. Moreover, purified phosphoSic1p was ubiquitinated in cyclin-depleted G1 extract, indicating that a primary function of G1 cyclins is to tag Sic1p for destruction. These data suggest a molecular model of how phosphorylation and proteolysis cooperate to bring about the G1/S transition in budding yeast. .

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