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Review
. 2024 Jul 27;22(1):379.
doi: 10.1186/s12964-024-01743-2.

V体育安卓版 - Cuproptosis, the novel type of oxidation-induced cell death in thoracic cancers: can it enhance the success of immunotherapy?

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Review

V体育ios版 - Cuproptosis, the novel type of oxidation-induced cell death in thoracic cancers: can it enhance the success of immunotherapy?

Ruiwen Zhao et al. Cell Commun Signal. .

VSports手机版 - Abstract

Copper is an important metal micronutrient, required for the balanced growth and normal physiological functions of human organism. Copper-related toxicity and dysbalanced metabolism were associated with the disruption of intracellular respiration and the development of various diseases, including cancer. Notably, copper-induced cell death was defined as cuproptosis which was also observed in malignant cells, representing an attractive anti-cancer instrument. Excess of intracellular copper leads to the aggregation of lipoylation proteins and toxic stress, ultimately resulting in the activation of cell death. Differential expression of cuproptosis-related genes was detected in normal and malignant tissues VSports手机版. Cuproptosis-related genes were also linked to the regulation of oxidative stress, immune cell responses, and composition of tumor microenvironment. Activation of cuproptosis was associated with increased expression of redox-metabolism-regulating genes, such as ferredoxin 1 (FDX1), lipoic acid synthetase (LIAS), lipoyltransferase 1 (LIPT1), dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD), drolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (DLAT), pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1 (PDHA1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta (PDHB)). Accordingly, copper-activated network was suggested as an attractive target in cancer therapy. Mechanisms of cuproptosis and regulation of cuproptosis-related genes in different cancers and tumor microenvironment are discussed in this study. The analysis of current findings indicates that therapeutic regulation of copper signaling, and activation of cuproptosis-related targets may provide an effective tool for the improvement of immunotherapy regimens. .

Keywords: Cancer therapy; Cuproptosis; Ferredoxin 1 (Fdx1); Immunoediting; Oxidative stress; Tumor microenvironment (TME) V体育安卓版. .

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures (V体育2025版)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The regulation of intracellular Cu+. DMT1 reduces Cu2+ to Cu+. CTR1 (SLC31A1) deliver Cu+ to the cell cytoplasm and ATP7A/B export Cu+. CCS has got a copper binding motif and can deliver the metal element to SOD1. Intracellular copper binds the copper chaperone protein Atox1, which can form a complex with the copper transport ATP7A/B in the Golgi complex. Abbreviations: DMT1: Divalent metal transporter 1; CTR1: copper transporter 1; SLC31A1: solute carrier family 31 member 1; ATP7A/B: adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) 7 A/B; CCS: Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase; SOD: superoxide dismutases; Atox1: antioxidant 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
A promising therapeutic strategy for triggering the immune response in tumor cells based on the induction of cuproptosis by Elescomol or Diethyldithiocarbamate. Abbreviations: ATP7A: Menkes ATPase; a proliferation-regulating effector; ALDH1: aldehyde dehydrogenase 1; TME: tumor microenvironment

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