Targeting the Vulnerability of Glutathione Metabolism in ARID1A-Deficient Cancers
- PMID: 30686770
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.12.009
"V体育2025版" Targeting the Vulnerability of Glutathione Metabolism in ARID1A-Deficient Cancers
Abstract
ARID1A encodes an SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling factor and is frequently mutated in various cancers. This study demonstrates that ARID1A-deficient cancer cells are specifically vulnerable to inhibition of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH) and the glutamate-cysteine ligase synthetase catalytic subunit (GCLC), a rate-limiting enzyme for GSH synthesis. Inhibition of GCLC markedly decreased GSH in ARID1A-deficient cancer cells, leading to apoptotic cell death triggered by excessive amounts of reactive oxygen species. The vulnerability of ARID1A-deficient cancer cells results from low basal levels of GSH due to impaired expression of SLC7A11. The SLC7A11-encoded cystine transporter supplies cells with cysteine, a key source of GSH, and its expression is enhanced by ARID1A-mediated chromatin remodeling. Thus, ARID1A-deficient cancers are susceptible to synthetic lethal targeting of GCLC VSports手机版. .
Keywords: APR-246; ARID1A; GCLC; SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex; glutathione; ovarian cancer; ovarian clear cell carcinoma; reactive oxygen species; synthetic lethality; vulnerability V体育安卓版. .
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. V体育ios版.
Comment in
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VSports - Glutathione Metabolism: An Achilles' Heel of ARID1A-Deficient Tumors.Cancer Cell. 2019 Feb 11;35(2):161-163. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.01.017. Cancer Cell. 2019. PMID: 30753819
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