Intratumoral Tcf1VSports注册入口 - +PD-1+CD8+ T Cells with Stem-like Properties Promote Tumor Control in Response to Vaccination and Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy
- PMID: 30635237
- DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.021
"VSports在线直播" Intratumoral Tcf1+PD-1+CD8+ T Cells with Stem-like Properties Promote Tumor Control in Response to Vaccination and Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy
Abstract
Checkpoint blockade mediates a proliferative response of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes (TILs). The origin of this response has remained elusive because chronic activation promotes terminal differentiation or exhaustion of tumor-specific T cells. Here we identified a subset of tumor-reactive TILs bearing hallmarks of exhausted cells and central memory cells, including expression of the checkpoint protein PD-1 and the transcription factor Tcf1. Tcf1+PD-1+ TILs mediated the proliferative response to immunotherapy, generating both Tcf1+PD-1+ and differentiated Tcf1-PD-1+ cells. Ablation of Tcf1+PD-1+ TILs restricted responses to immunotherapy. Tcf1 was not required for the generation of Tcf1+PD-1+ TILs but was essential for the stem-like functions of these cells. Human TCF1+PD-1+ cells were detected among tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells in the blood of melanoma patients and among TILs of primary melanomas. Thus, immune checkpoint blockade relies not on reversal of T cell exhaustion programs, but on the proliferation of a stem-like TIL subset VSports手机版. .
Keywords: T cell exhaustion; T cell factor 1; T cell reinvigoration; cancer immunotherapy; checkpoint blockade; memory-like T cells; stem-like T cells; therapeutic vaccination. V体育安卓版.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc V体育ios版. All rights reserved. .
Comment in
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The First Shall (Be) Last: Understanding Durable T Cell Responses in Immunotherapy.Immunity. 2019 Jan 15;50(1):6-8. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.029. Immunity. 2019. PMID: 30650381
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