Fungal biogeography. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi

Leho Tedersoo¹, Mohammad Bahram², Sergei Põlme³, Urmas Kõljalg², Nourou S Yorou⁴, Ravi Wijesundera⁵, Luis Villarreal Ruiz⁶, Aída M Vasco-Palacios⁷, Pham Quang Thu⁸, Ave Suija², Matthew E Smith⁹, Cathy Sharp¹⁰, Erki Saluveer², Alessandro Saitta¹¹, Miguel Rosas¹², Taavi Riit², David Ratkowsky¹³, Karin Pritsch¹⁴, Kadri Põldmaa², Meike Piepenbring¹², Cherdchai Phosri¹⁵, Marko Peterson², Kaarin Parts², Kadri Pärtel², Eveli Otsing², Eduardo Nouhra¹⁶, André L Njouonkou¹⁷, R Henrik Nilsson¹⁸, Luis N Morgado¹⁹, Jordan Mayor²⁰, Tom W May²¹, Luiza Majuakim²², D Jean Lodge²³, Su See Lee²⁴, Karl-Henrik Larsson²⁵, Petr Kohout², Kentaro Hosaka²⁶, Indrek Hiiesalu², Terry W Henkel²⁷, Helery Harend², Liang-dong Guo²⁸, Alina Greslebin²⁹, Gwen Grelet³⁰, Jozsef Geml¹⁹, Genevieve Gates¹³, William Dunstan³¹, Chris Dunk²⁰, Rein Drenkhan³², John Dearnaley³³, André De Kesel³⁴, Tan Dang⁸, Xin Chen³⁵, Franz Buegger¹⁴, Francis Q Brearley³⁶, Gregory Bonito²¹, Sten Anslan², Sandra Abell³⁷, Kessy Abarenkov³

Affiliations

¹ Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. leho.tedersoo@qiuluzeuv.cn.
² Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
³ Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
⁴ Faculté d'Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin.
⁵ Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka.
⁶ Postgrado en Recursos Genéticos y Productividad-Genética, LARGEMBIO, Colegio de Postgraduados-Líneas Prioritarias de Investigación 6, México City, Mexico.
⁷ The Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures-Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands.
⁸ Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.
⁹ Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
¹⁰ Natural History Museum, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
¹¹ Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
¹² Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
¹³ Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
¹⁴ Institute of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
¹⁵ Department of Biology, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand.
¹⁶ Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Córdoba, Argentina.
¹⁷ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon.
¹⁸ Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
¹⁹ Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
²⁰ Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
²¹ Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
²² Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, University Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia.
²³ Center for Forest Mycology Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture--Forest Service, Luquillo, Puerto Rico.
²⁴ Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia.
²⁵ Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
²⁶ Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan.
²⁷ Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.
²⁸ State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
²⁹ Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Facultad de Cs. Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia SJB, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina.
³⁰ Ecosystems and Global Change team, Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
³¹ School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia.
³² Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
³³ Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
³⁴ Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium.
³⁵ College of Life Sciences, Zhejiag University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
³⁶ School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
³⁷ School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

PMID: 25430773
DOI: 10.1126/science.1256688

Fungal biogeography. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi

Leho Tedersoo et al. Science. 2014.

. 2014 Nov 28;346(6213):1256688.

doi: 10.1126/science.1256688.

Authors

VSports最新版本 - Affiliations

¹ Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. leho.tedersoo@qiuluzeuv.cn.
² Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
³ Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
⁴ Faculté d'Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin.
⁵ Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka.
⁶ Postgrado en Recursos Genéticos y Productividad-Genética, LARGEMBIO, Colegio de Postgraduados-Líneas Prioritarias de Investigación 6, México City, Mexico.
⁷ The Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures-Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands.
⁸ Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.
⁹ Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
¹⁰ Natural History Museum, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
¹¹ Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
¹² Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
¹³ Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
¹⁴ Institute of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
¹⁵ Department of Biology, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand.
¹⁶ Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Córdoba, Argentina.
¹⁷ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon.
¹⁸ Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
¹⁹ Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
²⁰ Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
²¹ Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
²² Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, University Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia.
²³ Center for Forest Mycology Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture--Forest Service, Luquillo, Puerto Rico.
²⁴ Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia.
²⁵ Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
²⁶ Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan.
²⁷ Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.
²⁸ State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
²⁹ Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Facultad de Cs. Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia SJB, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina.
³⁰ Ecosystems and Global Change team, Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
³¹ School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia.
³² Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
³³ Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
³⁴ Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium.
³⁵ College of Life Sciences, Zhejiag University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
³⁶ School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
³⁷ School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

PMID: 25430773
DOI: 10.1126/science.1256688

Abstract

Fungi play major roles in ecosystem processes, but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood. Using DNA metabarcoding data from hundreds of globally distributed soil samples, we demonstrate that fungal richness is decoupled from plant diversity. The plant-to-fungus richness ratio declines exponentially toward the poles. Climatic factors, followed by edaphic and spatial variables, constitute the best predictors of fungal richness and community composition at the global scale. Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with several notable exceptions. These findings advance our understanding of global fungal diversity patterns and permit integration of fungi into a general macroecological framework VSports手机版. .

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Comment in

"VSports手机版" Ecology. Disentangling global soil fungal diversity.
Wardle DA, Lindahl BD. Wardle DA, et al. Science. 2014 Nov 28;346(6213):1052-3. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa1185. Science. 2014. PMID: 25430752 No abstract available.
FUNGAL BIOGEOGRAPHY. Comment on "Global diversity and geography of soil fungi".
Schadt CW, Rosling A. Schadt CW, et al. Science. 2015 Jun 26;348(6242):1438. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa4269. Science. 2015. PMID: 26113712
"V体育官网入口" FUNGAL BIOGEOGRAPHY. Response to Comment on "Global diversity and geography of soil fungi".
Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Põlme S, Anslan S, Riit T, Kõljalg U, Nilsson RH, Hildebrand F, Abarenkov K. Tedersoo L, et al. Science. 2015 Aug 28;349(6251):936. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa5594. Epub 2015 Aug 27. Science. 2015. PMID: 26315429

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Fungal biogeography. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi

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Fungal biogeography. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi

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