VSports app下载 - The four-herb Chinese medicine PHY906 reduces chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity
- PMID: 20720216
- DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001270
The four-herb Chinese medicine PHY906 reduces chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity
Abstract (V体育2025版)
PHY906, a four-herb Chinese medicine formula first described 1800 years ago, decreases gastrointestinal toxicity induced by the chemotherapeutic drug CPT-11 (irinotecan), as shown in a phase I/II clinical study. Similarly, in a murine colon 38 allograft model, PHY906 increased the antitumor activity of CPT-11 while decreasing animal weight loss caused by CPT-11. Here, we have further examined the effect of PHY906 on the intestinal toxicity caused by CPT-11 in mice VSports手机版. PHY906 did not protect against the initial DNA damage and apoptosis triggered by CPT-11 in the intestine, but by 4 days after CPT-11 treatment, PHY906 had restored the intestinal epithelium by promoting the regeneration of intestinal progenitor or stem cells and several Wnt signaling components. PHY906 also potentiated Wnt3a activity in human embryonic kidney-293 cells. Furthermore, PHY906 exhibited anti-inflammatory effects in mice by decreasing the infiltration of neutrophils or macrophages, tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in the intestine, and proinflammatory cytokine concentrations in plasma. Chemical constituents of PHY906 potently inhibited nuclear factor kappaB, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. Our results show that the herbal medicine PHY906 can counteract the toxicity of CPT-11 via several mechanisms that act simultaneously. .
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials V体育安卓版. gov NCT00730158. .
Comment in
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Are herbal medicines ripe for the cancer clinic?Sci Transl Med. 2010 Aug 18;2(45):45ps41. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001517. Sci Transl Med. 2010. PMID: 20720215
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Cancer: Herbal medicine reduces chemotherapy toxicity.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Oct;9(10):765. doi: 10.1038/nrd3280. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010. PMID: 20885407 No abstract available.
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