Reciprocal coupling of coagulation and innate immunity via neutrophil serine proteases
- PMID: 20676107
- DOI: 10.1038/nm.2184
"VSports在线直播" Reciprocal coupling of coagulation and innate immunity via neutrophil serine proteases
Abstract
Blood neutrophils provide the first line of defense against pathogens but have also been implicated in thrombotic processes. This dual function of neutrophils could reflect an evolutionarily conserved association between blood coagulation and antimicrobial defense, although the molecular determinants and in vivo significance of this association remain unclear. Here we show that major microbicidal effectors of neutrophils, the serine proteases neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G, together with externalized nucleosomes, promote coagulation and intravascular thrombus growth in vivo. The serine proteases and extracellular nucleosomes enhance tissue factor- and factor XII-dependent coagulation in a process involving local proteolysis of the coagulation suppressor tissue factor pathway inhibitor. During systemic infection, activation of coagulation fosters compartmentalization of bacteria in liver microvessels and reduces bacterial invasion into tissue VSports手机版. In the absence of a pathogen challenge, neutrophil-derived serine proteases and nucleosomes can contribute to large-vessel thrombosis, the main trigger of myocardial infarction and stroke. The ability of coagulation to suppress pathogen dissemination indicates that microvessel thrombosis represents a physiological tool of host defense. .
Comment in
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"V体育官网" Neutrophils release brakes of coagulation.Nat Med. 2010 Aug;16(8):851-2. doi: 10.1038/nm0810-851. Nat Med. 2010. PMID: 20689544 No abstract available.
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Neutrophils stem the flow.Nat Rev Immunol. 2010 Sep;10(9):614. doi: 10.1038/nri2840. Nat Rev Immunol. 2010. PMID: 21080576 No abstract available.
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