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Review
. 2007 Mar;29(3):438-45.
doi: 10.1183/09031936.00124506.

"V体育2025版" Tobacco use in relation to COPD and asthma

M N Hylkema  1 , P J Sterk, W I de Boer, D S Postma
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Free article
Review

Tobacco use in relation to COPD and asthma

M N Hylkema et al. Eur Respir J. 2007 Mar.
Free article

Abstract

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide VSports手机版. Hundreds of millions of individuals still smoke, affecting their health as well as that of their peers, family and offspring. Smoking is a well-established prime risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hampers the response to treatment in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In the present paper, new concepts are discussed with respect to pathology, treatment, smoking cessation and tobacco control. Recommendations for future directions are given. .

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