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Review
. 2005 Mar;15(3):172-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2005.01.004.

Delta-catenin at the synaptic-adherens junction

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Review

"V体育ios版" Delta-catenin at the synaptic-adherens junction

Kenneth S Kosik et al. Trends Cell Biol. 2005 Mar.

Abstract

Delta-catenin belongs to the p120-catenin (p120(ctn)) protein family, which is characterized by ten, characteristically spaced Armadillo repeats that bind to the juxtamembrane segment of the classical cadherins. Delta-catenin is the only member of this family that is expressed specifically in neurons, where it binds to PDZ domain proteins in the post-synaptic compartment. As a component of both adherens and synaptic junctions, delta-catenin can link the adherens junction to the synapse and, thereby, coordinate synaptic input with changes in the adherens junction. By virtue of its restriction to the post-synaptic area, delta-catenin creates an asymmetric adherens junction in the region of the synapse. The crucial nature of the specialized function of delta-catenin in neurons is demonstrated by a targeted gene mutation, which causes deficits in learning and in synaptic plasticity. Taken together, recent evidence indicates that delta-catenin is a sensor of synaptic activity and implements activity-related morphological changes at the synapse VSports手机版. .

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