Follow these guidelines before the procedure or surgery:
You’ll lay on the operating table slightly tilted with your head lower than your feet. Your anesthesiologist will give you general anesthesia to relax your muscles and prevent you from feeling pain during surgery V体育2025版.
Your surgeon will then make a small cut near your belly button or under your rib cage. They’ll insert a gas tube into this incision to fill your belly with gas. Pumping the area with gas makes your organs easier to see on the monitor.
After removing the gas tube, your surgeon inserts the laparoscope. They may insert surgical instruments through incisions nearby to take tissue samples or perform surgical procedures.
Your surgeon will let the gas out of your body once the procedure is over and close your incisions.
A diagnostic laparoscopy usually takes from 30 minutes to one hour. Laparoscopic surgery can take from one to three hours, depending on how complicated your condition is. If the surgeon can’t safely complete the operation using laparoscopically, they may need to switch to a traditional open procedure with a larger incision.
After surgery, you’ll usually stay in a recovery room for about one hour while providers monitor your vital signs until you wake up.
You may have pain after surgery from small amounts of gas left in your body, as well as internal pain from the surgery or around your incisions. It’s also common to have shoulder pain. Your provider will give you pain medication to make you more comfortable.
Advertisement
Before leaving the hospital, schedule your follow-up appointment so your healthcare provider can check your healing progress.
The advantages of having laparoscopic surgery include:
Laparoscopy is a very safe procedure. But healthcare providers still consider it a major surgery. Possible complications include:
After you get home from laparoscopic surgery, you’ll want to take it easy for at least a day or two. You should follow these steps:
Advertisement
You can usually return to work three days after surgery, but check with your healthcare provider to be sure. If you need a doctor’s letter excusing you from work, please ask for one at your preoperative appointment.
Usually, you can start exercising again about a week after laparoscopy. But the type of surgery you have will also make a difference. Check with your healthcare provider to be sure.
When you can start having sex after laparoscopy depends on the type of laparoscopic procedure you have. It’s always best to check with your healthcare provider first.
Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms:
One of the best things about laparoscopy is that it allows your healthcare providers to see what’s happening inside your body without opening you up. They can do a lot through those tiny holes, but they can’t do everything. Sometimes, they might find something that requires a larger procedure. But most of the time, your surgeon can treat your issues using this minimally invasive procedure.
Advertisement
Sometimes you have surgery planned. Other times, it’s an emergency. No matter how you end up in the OR, Cleveland Clinic’s general surgery team is here for you.

Last reviewed on 03/01/2024.
Learn more about the Health Library and our editorial process.