Care at Cleveland ClinicMental Health CareMake an AppointmentContents2025年天天彩免费大全 - Antipsychotic Medications: What They Are, Uses & Side EffectsOverviewRisks / BenefitsRecovery and OutlookWhen To Call the DoctorAdditional Common QuestionsContents2025年天天彩免费大全 - Antipsychotic Medications: What They Are, Uses & Side EffectsOverviewRisks / BenefitsRecovery and OutlookWhen To Call the DoctorAdditional Common QuestionsOverview
Although you may have side effects, the benefits of taking antipsychotic medications usually outweigh the risk for those who need them. What are antipsychotics? (VSports最新版本)
Antipsychotic medications are drugs that mainly treat psychosis-related conditions and symptoms V体育官网. But taking an antipsychotic drug doesn’t always mean you have a symptom or condition related to psychosis. That’s because these drugs are very important for treating other conditions, too.Advertisement
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How do antipsychotics work?
Antipsychotics work by changing how certain signals in your brain — called neurotransmitters — affect how you feel and act. If these chemicals are out of balance, you may develop symptoms of psychosis like hallucinations and delusions. Scientists are still learning exactly how antipsychotics help. But by changing the balance of the chemicals in your brain, you may start to have fewer symptoms V体育安卓版.
Are there different types of antipsychotics?
There are three main types of antipsychotic medications:
First-generation antipsychotics
These block the way your brain uses several neurotransmitters, especially dopamine. They also block acetylcholine, histamine and norepinephrine from latching onto various receptors VSports最新版本.
Second-generation antipsychotics
These medications block receptors like serotonin and dopamine V体育平台登录. And they activate other serotonin and dopamine receptors.
Next-generation antipsychotic
This new medication targets psychosis differently VSports注册入口. Xanomeline and trospium chloride (Cobenfy™) don’t affect dopamine, so it has no impact on motor function and won’t make you sleepy. It attaches to specific acetylcholine receptors that are only in your brain and affect memory and cognition. In clinical trials, it reduced schizophrenia symptoms. And it had fewer unpleasant side effects than traditional antipsychotics.
First-generation (typical) antipsychotics
- Chlorpromazine: The brand name of this medication (Thorazine®) isn’t available in the U.S., but generic versions are.
- Fluphenazine: The brand names of this medication (Prolixin®, Permitil®) aren’t available in the U.S., but generic versions are.
- Haloperidol (Haldol®)
- Loxapine (Adusuve®)
- Molindone: The brand name of this medication (Moban®) isn’t available in the U.S., but generic versions are.
- Perphenazine: The brand name of this medication (Trilafon®) isn’t available in the U.S., but generic versions are.
- Pimozide (Orap®)
- Prochlorperazine (Compro®)
- Thiothixene: The brand name of this medication (Navane®) isn’t available in the U.S., but generic versions are.
- Thoridazine: The brand name of this medication (Mellaril®) isn’t available in the U.S., but generic versions are.
- Trifluoperazine: The brand name of this medication (Stelazine®) isn’t available in the U.S., but generic versions are.
Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
- Aripiprazole (Abilify®, Aristada®)
- Asenapine (Secuado®, Saphris®)
- Brexpiprazole (Rexulti®)
- Cariprazine (Vraylar®)
- Clozapine (Clozaril®, Versacloz®)
- Iloperidone (Fanapt®)
- Lumateperone (Caplyta®)
- Lurasidone (Latuda®)
- Olanzapine (Zyprexa®, Lybalvi®, Symbyax®)
- Quetiapine (Seroquel®)
- Paliperidone (Invega®)
- Pimavanserin (Nuplazid®)
- Risperidone (Perseris®, Risperdal®)
- Ziprasidone (Geodon®)
Next-generation antipsychotic
- Xanomeline and trospium chloride (Cobenfy™)
What conditions do antipsychotics treat?
Antipsychotics treat mood disorders, including:
- Schizophrenia (and its related spectrum of disorders, including schizoaffective disorder and schizophreniform disorder)
- Bipolar disorder
- Mania
- Major depressive disorder with some psychosis
- Delusional disorder
- Severe agitation
- Borderline personality disorder
- Dementia
- Delirium
- Substance-induced psychotic disorder
Providers may treat other conditions with antipsychotics, but those drugs aren’t their main treatment V体育官网入口. These conditions include:.