Before skin graft surgery, your provider may ask you to stop taking some medications (such as "V体育安卓版" blood thinners). If you smoke, you should quit several weeks before surgery. People who smoke are more likely to have complications from a skin graft. Smoking makes it harder for your skin to heal after surgery.
You will visit your provider before surgery to plan the procedure and determine the location of the donor site. The donor site is the piece of healthy skin that your provider will remove. They will transplant the healthy skin to the graft site (the damaged or missing skin). When choosing which healthy skin to transplant, your provider will look for skin that matches the tone and texture of the graft site.
You will have skin graft surgery in a hospital. Usually, your surgery is done under general anesthesia (fully asleep), although smaller grafts can be done with local anesthesia. The surgeon will make incisions (cuts) and remove healthy skin from the donor site. Depending on the technique your provider uses, they may remove healthy skin from the:
Before transplanting the healthy skin, your provider may poke little holes in it or make several tiny crisscrossed cuts. Providers call this technique meshing. The healthy skin may look like a fishnet. This technique allows your provider to stretch the skin over a larger area. It also helps the area heal after surgery.
Your provider places the healthy skin over the damaged or missing skin. They secure the skin in place with stitches or staples and put a dressing over the area. The donor site and graft site will heal after surgery. But it will probably take more time for the graft site to heal.
A skin graft usually involves two surgical sites (the donor site and the graft site). Your provider will monitor your health, look for signs of infection and make sure both sites are healing properly.
After surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital for up to two weeks. The length of stay depends on the type of skin graft surgery you get. Follow your provider’s instructions when you go home from the hospital. They may ask you to:
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Skin grafts can replace lost skin, improve the appearance of damaged skin and restore function. This surgery is an effective treatment for skin loss that results from many different conditions.
Most skin grafts are successful. But sometimes the transplanted skin doesn’t take to the new area. If the transplanted skin doesn’t take, you may need another skin graft. An unsuccessful skin graft usually results from:
Other complications of skin graft surgery include:
Recovery time after skin graft surgery depends on your overall health, the size and type of skin graft and the location of the graft site. Your provider may recommend waiting several weeks before exercising, driving or lifting anything heavy. Ask your provider when you can get back to the activities you enjoy.
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Call your provider right away if you have:
Children who have skin graft surgery may need another procedure as they grow. Sometimes, the transplanted skin doesn’t grow and stretch along with the child’s skin. If your child has a skin graft, ask your provider about the need for future surgeries.
Healthcare providers use skin grafting to help large wounds heal, replace lost skin and improve the appearance of damaged skin. Most skin graft surgeries are successful. But sometimes the donor skin doesn’t take to the graft site. If that happens, you may require another skin graft. To lower your risk of complications, follow your provider’s post-surgery instructions carefully. Before surgery, tell your provider about any medications you’re taking. If you smoke, talk to your provider about quitting smoking before surgery.
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Last reviewed on 07/21/2021.
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