Your healthcare team will explain what you should do before the procedure. In general, you should: V体育平台登录.
Advertisement
You may have certain tests before the procedure, including liver function and kidney function tests. You may have a blood test to check how long it takes for your body to make a blood clot. You may also have imaging tests like a computed tomography (CT) scan VSports注册入口.
Your radiologist will explain what you need to do to get ready for treatment. For example, they may tell you to stop eating or drinking at least eight hours before the procedure V体育官网入口.
Your anesthesiologist will discuss the type of anesthesia you’ll receive. That may be general anesthesia, so you’re asleep during the procedure, or sedation, so you’re semi-awake VSports在线直播. You may feel very drowsy but not have pain.
When you arrive at the hospital, a healthcare provider will give you a gown to wear during the procedure.
First, you’ll lie down on a procedure table. Your anesthesiologist will give you anesthesia.
The procedure itself involves the following steps. Your radiologist will:
TIPS procedures typically take one to two hours. Your team will move you to a recovery room after the procedure. They’ll check on you as you wake up from anesthesia.
While you’re still in the hospital, your care team will watch for side effects like bleeding or infection. Your radiologist may do follow-up imaging tests to confirm that the stent works.
A TIPS procedure reroutes blood in your liver. It can:
Research shows TIPS are successful. For example, a 2022 review of TIPS procedures concluded that 95% of the procedures were successful.
TIPS may cause the following complications:
Advertisement
Most people remain in the hospital for one to two days. Once at home, you should:
This procedure relieves high blood pressure in your portal vein. But it doesn’t treat the underlying liver disease. Many factors affect life expectancy with liver disease. Everyone’s situation is a bit different. If you have questions about what to expect after a TIPS procedure, ask your radiologist to explain how the procedure may affect how long you live.
You should contact your healthcare provider or go to the emergency room if you have symptoms like:
These are hepatic encephalopathy symptoms. This is a life-threatening complication of a TIPS procedure.
A TIPS procedure is treatment for portal hypertension, a serious complication of severe liver disease. The procedure can ease portal hypertension symptoms and its impact on your body. It may help you live longer with liver disease. TIPS procedures are effective, but they can cause serious complications. Your healthcare provider will explain the benefits and risks. You may have many questions about what you can expect. Your provider will be glad to answer them.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic providers compassionately diagnose and treat all liver diseases using advanced therapies backed by the latest research.
Last reviewed on 07/27/2025.
Learn more about the Health Library and our editorial process.